Bioengineering in Food Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bioengineering in Food - Research Paper Example 262). Hybridization, then again, alludes to the procedure of cross-rearing hereditarily divergent harvests, both inside and between species (Aheto, 2008, p. 77). Hereditary building and hybridization contrast in cause: qualities from hereditary designing begin from any living creature, infection, or even substance union while qualities from hybridization may start from hereditarily extraordinary plant genera and families. Hereditary building empowered food and yield researchers to control the DNA of plants at atomic level. It has permitted conceivable exchange of DNA between two remotely species, in contrast to the customary hybridization. Creatures that have been changed utilizing hereditary building are frequently called transgenic life form, hereditarily built living being, or hereditarily altered living being (Wieczorek, 2003, p. 1); half and half is the term utilized for living beings that experienced hybridization. The significant contrasts of hereditary building and hybridizat ion in horticulture are observable as far as results and monetary effect. Regardless of how great the reproducer is in picking the best guardians to cross or mixture, the outcome is as yet flighty in the hereditary levels. DNA of parent crops recombines arbitrarily and may show attractive attributes, for example, bug obstruction yet the crossover may likewise display unwanted characteristics, for example, low quality and lower yield. In light of the likelihood to create a harvest which has unwanted qualities and the incredible arrangement of exertion required to isolate unfortunate from alluring attributes, hybridization or conventional rearing is tedious, work escalated, and isn't financially viable. Then, hereditary designing is monetarily useful as it permits division of explicit attributes of DNA to be chosen and evacuated undesirable characteristics, making the ideal quality controlled, exact, and of top notch (Wieczorek, 2003, p. 1). Favorable circumstances of Bioengineering W ieczorek (2003) recognized a couple of instances of advantages or focal points of bioengineering to the horticulture, among of which are: expanded harvest efficiency, upgraded crop security, enhancements in food handling, improved healthy benefit, better flavor, and fresher produce (p. 2-3). Hereditarily designed yields expanded harvest profitability since it presented characteristics, for example, sickness obstruction and expanded dry season resilience to the yields (Wieczorek, 2003, p. 2). Instances of which are the cases in University of Hawaii and Cornell University that created two assortments of papaya impervious to papaya ringspot infection. The utilized of hereditary building in horticulture has likewise expanded harvest profitability by creating dry spell safe plants that are equipped for utilizing water productively. Hereditary building additionally upgraded crop assurance and can make financially savvy answers for pests’ issues (Wieczorek, 2003, p. 2). The examinat ion from the dirt bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis has made protein in the yields, for example, corn, cotton, and potato into a protein that murders certain creepy crawlies when they feed on the plants. This mechanical advancement is likewise the protein utilized in regular bug sprays. The comparable case applies to Bt designed into a corn crop, making bug control all the more economically, increasingly successful, and more affordable, however Bt crops are viewed as inacceptable on the grounds that the whole

Why do people start their own business

For what reason do individuals start their ownâ business There are numerous reasons why individuals need to begin their own business(es). The most clearly reason is tied in with bringing in cash, which is converted into improving a life for himself/herself and furthermore the family. Notwithstanding, considers have demonstrated that a few people start their own organizations for different reasons also. Some do it for the time that they should impart to those nearest to them. On the off chance that one is a worker, his time is controlled and directed by this activity. There are times when his kid is wiped out, or he needs to send his better half for a clinical exam. Except if he takes a vacation day, and given that his manager endorses his free day, he is trapped. Notwithstanding, having ones own business, he is likewise the chief. Along these lines, who is the manager to state he can't take 2 hours off to address a family task. Individuals like to be perceived for their accomplishments. Be that as it may, by whos standard? In an association (it is far more atrocious when the association is large), numerous representatives accomplishments are disregarded and made to look like as though they are something workers were paid to do anyplace. Be that as it may, whenâ a mix-up is done, the repercussions are huge. Have you heard the truism that Being a worker is an unpleasant activity. At the point when you do well, your supervisor doesn't see. At the point when you foul up, the whole association discusses it. With organizations, there are chances to develop, to expand the brain, to meet more individuals. Do you know why such huge numbers of individuals meet and wed their life partners from the association? That is on the grounds that they never get the opportunity to meet any other individual outside the association. Now and again, these may not be the best match, however there is restricted decision. Representatives friend networks appeared to be restricted individuals at work and perhaps individuals from chapel. Inevitably, the circles may even psychologist. Why? All things considered, individuals proceed onward, particularly the individuals who have begun possessing their own business. Presently, I do accept that it is a fundamental human want to have the option to help other people, regardless of whether monetarily or something else. That is the reason those needing money related help will consistently make a request by means of theâ open media as the gifts just continues pouring in. Have you at any point felt baffled that you can't contribute more in light of the fact that your own funds are very little better, maybe. That is the reason numerous individuals have begun their business dependent on this reason and want to help other people. Free Brian Tracy Video There are maybe a great deal of different reasons why individuals need to begin their own organizations. Needing to begin is a typical want however realizing how to do it is a totally different situation. At that point comes the snags of beginning a business so of which are:- No Time No Money No Network No Product Furthermore, the rundown goes on. Definitely, there are numerous organizations out there where it takes a great deal of time to begin, overwhelming money related speculations, no uncommon one of a kind items which are not effectively sold in the market and no one to offer it to. Okay be intrigued if there was a business out there where you pick the measure of time you need to place into the business, almost no cash down, magnificent items and a coach who will manage you to building the system that you need and requirement for your business? In the event that you are, at that point this is the perfect business for you. This is the ideal business to begin you on your fantasy about claiming your own business. Give yourself this one possibility.. proceed to view this chance. For what reason Do People Start their own Business Q1.2: The Seven Pitfalls of Business Failure Outline: When youre beginning another business, the exact opposite thing you need to concentrate on is disappointment. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you address the regular explanations behind disappointment in advance, youll be considerably less liable to succumb to them yourself. Here are the main 7 reasons why organizations fall flat and tips for dodging them. The most recent measurements from the Small Business Administration (SBA) show that 66% of new boss foundations make due at rent two years, and 44 percent make due in any event four years. This is a long ways from the past since quite a while ago held conviction that 50 percent of organizations flop in the main year and 95 percent bomb inside five years. Brian Head, Economist with the SBA Office of Advocacy, noticed that the most recent measurements are a considerably more precise appraisal of new business achievement rates, and that when in doubt of thumb, new manager organizations have a 50/50 possibility of making due for a long time or more. Better achievement rates in any case, a huge level of new organizations do come up short. Master assessments proliferate about what an entrepreneur ought to and shouldnt do to keep another business above water in the hazardous waters of the enterprising ocean. There are, notwithstanding, key factors that if not maintained a strategic distance from will be sure to burden a business and conceivably sink it forevermore. 1. You start your business for an inappropriate reasons. Would the sole explanation you would be going into business be that you would need to rake in tons of cash? Do you believe that on the off chance that you had your own business that youd have additional time with your family? Or on the other hand perhaps that you wouldnt need to reply to any other person? Assuming this is the case, youd better reconsider. Then again, in the event that you start your business consequently, youll have a superior possibility at pioneering achievement You have an energy and love for what youll be doing, and unequivocally accept dependent on taught study and examination that your item or administration would satisfy a genuine need in the commercial center. You are truly fit and have the required mental endurance to withstand potential difficulties. Frequently neglected, not exactly hearty wellbeing has been answerable for in excess of a couple of insolvencies. You have drive, assurance, tolerance and an uplifting mentality. At the point when others quit, you are more decided than any time in recent memory. Disappointments dont rout you. You gain from your slip-ups, and utilize these exercises to succeed whenever around. Head, SBA financial specialist, noticed that investigations of fruitful entrepreneurs indicated they credited quite a bit of their prosperity to expanding on prior disappointments; on utilizing disappointments as a learning procedure. You blossom with autonomy, and are talented at assuming responsibility when an innovative or clever arrangement is required. This is particularly significant when under severe time requirements. You like if not love your individual man, and show this in your trustworthiness, uprightness, and associations with others. You coexist with and can manage every extraordinary sort of people. 2. Poor Management Numerous a report on business disappointments refers to poor administration as the main purpose behind disappointment. New entrepreneurs habitually need pertinent business and the executives skill in zones, for example, fund, buying, selling, creation, and recruiting and overseeing workers. Except if they perceive what they dont progress admirably, and look for help, entrepreneurs may before long face fiasco. They should likewise be instructed and alarm to extortion, and set up measures to maintain a strategic distance from it. Disregard of a business can likewise be its ruin. Care must be taken to normally examine, sort out, plan and control all exercises of its activities. This incorporates the proceeding with investigation of statistical surveying and client information, a zone which might be increasingly inclined to ignore once a business has been set up. An effective director is likewise a decent pioneer who makes a work atmosphere that supports profitability. The individual has an aptitude at employing equipped individuals, preparing them and can designate. A decent pioneer is additionally talented at key deduction, ready to make a dream a reality, and ready to go up against change, make advances, and imagine additional opportunities for what's to come. 3. Deficient Capital A typical lethal mix-up for some bombed organizations is having lacking working assets. Entrepreneurs disparage how much cash is required and they are compelled to close before they even have had a reasonable opportunity to succeed. They additionally may have a ridiculous desire for approaching incomes from deals. It is basic to determine how much cash your business will require; the expenses of beginning, however the expenses of remaining in business. It is critical to think about that numerous organizations take a year or two to get moving. This implies you will require enough assets to take care of all expenses until deals can inevitably pay for these expenses. 4. Area, Location, Location Your school teacher was correct area is basic to the accomplishment of your business. Though a decent area may empower a battling business to eventually endure and flourish, a terrible area could spell catastrophe to even the best-oversaw undertaking. A few variables to consider: Where your clients are Traffic, availability, stopping and lighting Area of contenders Condition and security of building Neighborhood motivating force programs for business new companies in explicit focused on regions The history, network flavor and responsiveness to another business at an imminent site 5. Absence of Planning Any individual who has ever been responsible for a fruitful significant occasion realizes that were it not for their cautious, orderly, key arranging and difficult work achievement would not have followed. The equivalent could be said of most business triumphs. It is basic for all organizations to have a strategy. Numerous independent companies fizzle in light of key deficiencies in their business arranging. It must be practical and dependent on exact, current data and taught projections for what's to come. Segments may include: Depiction of the business, vision, objectives, and keys to progress Work power needs Potential issues and arrangements Money related: capital hardware and gracefully list, asset report, salary proclamation and income examination, deals and cost estimate Examination of rivalry Showcasing, publicizing and special exercises Planning and overseeing organization development What's more, most investors demand a field-tested strategy in the event that you are looking to make sure about expansion capital for your organization. 6. Overexpansion A main source of business disappointment, overexpansion regularly happens when entrepreneurs mistake accomplishment for how quick they can grow thei

On Feminism and Postmodernism Essay -- Feminist Sociology Essays

On Feminism and Postmodernism It appears to be fitting that the 'marriage' of women's liberation and postmodernism is one laden with both distinction and contention. The way that these differences happen inside the domain of the scholarly without a doubt puts a wry grin on the substance of either party. While women's liberation and postmodernism share a few attributes, most strikingly the deconstruction of the masculinised western philosophy, woman's rights decides to put itself inside the absolutism of the pioneer development. While woman's rights contends for the continuation of the subject/object polarity, pointing generally to invert the ladylike situation of the last to the previous, postmodernism would have the pioneer development deconstructed completely, including all such metanarratives. Postmodernism likewise champions the divided self, the possibility of a unitary 'entire' existing just inside an invented reality. This thought is one which women's liberation has taken up as of late. In this time of postfeminism, new roads are being looked to spread the goals of woman's rights and the capability of potential vehicles, such broad communications, are being figured it out. Be that as it may, when utilizing broad communications, for example, TV, in such a design, the intellectualizations of the highbrow pioneer/women's activist developments have been to a great extent stripped away, leaving little however an effectively absorbable skeletal establishment. The point of such a technique is to focus on a more youthful segment than customary scrutinize would as a rule center upon. The TV program Buffy the Vampire Slayer is such a vehicle, introducing women's liberation in a postmodern structure 'for the general population'. While this attempts to uncover a 'worthy', but women's activist, point of view of sexual orientation and personality, following such a road problematises both women's liberation and ... ...Vampires, Postmodernity and Postfeminism: Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Journal of Popular Film and Television, vol. 27, no. 2, Summer 1999, pp 24 - 31. Vint, Sherryl, 'Killing us Softly?' A Feminist Search for the Genuine Buffy, Slayage, The On-line International Journey of Buffy Studies, http://www.slayage.tv/papers/vint.html, got to 15/4/2002, 9.05 am. Whedon, Joss, Audio Commentary: Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Season One, Welcome to the Hellmouth and The Harvest DVD, 2001. Wilkinson, Sue ed., Feminist Social Psychologies: International Perspectives, Open Universities Press, Buckingham, 1996. Filmography: Smith, Charles Martin, Welcome to the Hellmouth, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Episode 1.1, 1997. Kretchmer, John T., The Harvest, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Episode 1.2, 1997. Whedon, Joss, The Gift, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Episode 5.22, 2001.

What Triggers Could Cause The Outbreak / Further...

What triggers could contribute to the outbreak/ further escalation of conflict? â€Å"Politics, plays a very vital role in an intense and violent struggle like the one in Jos. This precipitates inter and intra communal/ethnic conflict†. In order to adequately understand the nature of any, there is the need to understand the possible causes of such crises. From the analysis of scholars in the field of conflict resolution, causes of conflict can range from historical, mythological and political perspectives to mention a few. Dawan (2004) traces the root of the crisis in Plateau State to people. He opines that, â€Å"the settlers† feel they were being labeled as such in order to be further marginalized†. This feeling among the people instigated the debate on the ownership of Jos. Also, the creation of Local Governments and Federal Constituencies by the Babangida administration in a lopsided manner gave â€Å"the minority Muslim Hausa/Fulani economic and political advantages over the indigenes; this further fueled the crisis† (the Internat ional Conflict Group 2012). Any political machination of this nature can and will always trigger conflict now or in future. What new factors contribute to prolonging conflict dynamics? Ellsworth (1999) discovered that â€Å"ethnicity and religious affiliation are the two highest ranked identity makers for a vast majority of Nigerians than other indices such as state, national, ECOWAS and African identity†. Ellsworth research revealed that â€Å"northerners areShow MoreRelatedConflict Between Team Performance And Task Related Conflict1528 Words   |  7 PagesConflict forms According to Kurtzberg Mueller (2005), there are three main types of conflicts. 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Key Strategies Extracted from E- Learning

Question: Discuss about theKey Strategies Extracted from E- Learning. Answer: Introduction: This assignment talks about the various points organizations need to consider while formulating the strategies to compete in the market place, moreover how the existing business model can be innovated, How Apple successfully implemented these strategies and when required efficiently reinvented in business model. Key Points Extracted from the E-learning video (What is Strategy). Strategy is mere a word used in complex business plans (Kryscynski,D 2015). It is the combination of tactics, Goals, Objectives and Description. In order to formulate strategy, the essential questions that one needs to take into consideration are: Where do we compete? Focus on the industries, products and geographical areas. What unique value do we bring to the table? The factors of image, reliability, product and services What are the organizational resources and capabilities? In an organization Resources are the extensive human capital, superior technology, strong network connection and unique reputation. The resources that we have can be both tangible and intangible. Capabilities refers to how effectively and rationally one can manage and use the resources. How to sustain our ability to provide unique value? How to avoid mitigation is one such point which provides great value and uniqueness, this helps to create brand loyalty among the customers. Application in Apple As a part of understanding strategy it is very important to realize that it is what you actually do rather than what you intend to do (Girothra,K, netissene,S 2014). It evolves as you continue to proceed with implementation and one must be very vigilant about time as it is one of the most important factor. The above discussed strategies can be seen implemented in Apple Incorporative. Apple is very clear about its target segment in which its competing and that is high end market whether it be iPhone, MacBook or iPad. Apple focuses on bringing some exceptional value factors such as reliability and uniqueness the idea of touchscreen smartphones was introduced by apple which made them the pioneer in the industry. They continuously innovate and improve its resources and capabilities to keep them competitive in the market. (O'Brien, B, 1996). Apple being one of the most valued brand in the world take advantage of it at every point of time this can be seen in the pricing of the product they manufacture it at a cost which is 1/10th of the selling price. In Apple the conceptualization and innovation of new product design and constant revaluation of market scenario and the concept of iCloud and iOS are Non-imitable through these prospects, Apple builds an ability to provide unique value and sustain it in the long run. Advocating Ideas in Xiaomi We can apply or suggest to apply the above stated strategies in a new emerging organization like Xiaomi which is planning to go expand in the newer markets such as that of US and Australia. Since, in the existing markets they are competing in the lower end smartphones they now need to decide if they want to continue it or want to change it. Till now they have been sustaining on the low cost market penetration strategy which can pose a greater problem since many companies are imitating it so they need to find some more unique values for their products. Since they have been the largest exporters of the smart phones in the region they can go with economies of scale and should focus on optimum resource utilization. Their strong financial performance will help them get more investors and fund them to develop high-end technologies. They should try and innovate x-factor that cannot be imitated. Since low cost strategy cannot be sustained for long they need to innovate with the product or ne ed to look for additional businesses to cope up with the increasing completion. Key Points Extracted from the E-learning video (What is Business Model Innovation). Innovation is the key factor to defeat path dependency and stay competitive in todays economy (HSGUniStGallen, 2003). Innovation is not necessarily about new technologies, excessive research, creating completely new ideas, its about just learning from others and reinventing your business model to stay with the new market trends. There are various myths about business model innovation such as innovation comes from ideas nobody had before, big success requires big resources and innovation break through are based on fascinating technologies (Lindgardt,Z et al., 2009). The Business Model innovation should change at least two out of the 4 Dimensions Who is your target customer? What do you offer to the customer? How do you calculate the value proposition? How do you generate revenue? (Bourgeois, L, et al, 1987) The 4 Is of change in business model (Mathur,S, Kenyon,A, 2001): Initiation: Analyze Current Business Model Ideation: Confront 55 Business Model and develop new model on these basics Integration: Consistency in Business Model and the concept of four dimensional organizational fit. Implementation: The Process of implementing the business model iteratively and working on it. Application in Apple The Business Model Innovation can be explained using the real time scenario of Apple incorporate. The Apple incorporate clearly ruled out the stated myth that innovation comes from idea nobody has before, as Apple did not invent Mp3 technology. They knows their target customer and provide them with the best value product and services. They offer superior products with superior sense of high end brand association with the brand, because of which they had a very high value proposition, they generated revenues through their products earlier. The Process that Apple followed to innovate Business model is (Haberberg,A, Rieple,A, 2001) First, Initiation they constantly analyzed the current Business model and constantly kept reinventing it. The 55 Innovation pattern on this basic the new business model is designed. Which shows exemplary performance in area of finance, product design etc. Two dimensions in which they innovated is the way they generated revenue earlier the revenues only came from the products now additional sources of income like animation, app development, music rights, and advertisement sales have come up, the value proposition is continuously innovated like number of applications, no advertisements in applications, extensive service network, and superior products and brand satisfaction among others. Advocating Ideas in Nokia Now this Business model innovation can be implemented in nokia since it is planning to reenter the smartphone market in the upcoming year. This would be the major change for the company since they have to decide the new target segment since the brand loyalties have shifted. Earlier they used to offer great hardware with an obsolete software which was the reason for the failure hence now they have opted to offer the latest software i.e. android maintaining their old competence of the superior hardware products, it would be difficult at first to access the value proposition they offer to the customer, moreover revenue sources would primarily be the sale of the products and may be later they can capitalize their brand equity. Conclusion: Business Model Innovation helps the organization to overcome the treat of path dependency faced by the organizations, taking example from successful organizations like apple organizations like Xiaomi and Nokia can successfully overcome issues related to strategic planning. References Lindgardt,Z et al., 2009, When the game gets tough, change the game, Boston consulting group, vol 6, no.2 Kryscynski,D (2015).what is strategy? [Online Video]. 5 January 2015. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw. [Accessed: 23 August 2016]. HSGUniStGallen. (2003). Business Innovation Model. [Online Video]. 22 October 2013. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI. [Accessed: 23 August 2016]. Bourgeois, L.J. III, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. 1987. Strategic decision processes in silicon valley: the anatomy of the living dead.California Management Review(Fall): 143-145. O'Brien, B, 1996. Transforming the character of a corporation.,The Systems Thinker,vol.7 no.2, pg no,1-5. Haberberg,A, Rieple,A, 2001The Strategic Management of Organisations,Prentice Hall, United States Mathur,S, Kenyon,A, 2001Creating Value, Successful Business Strategies, Butterworth Heinemann, Canada Girothra,K, netissene,S 2014, Four Paths to Business Model Innovation, HBR, (July-august)

The Gospel Of John Essays - Christology, Catharism, Gospel Of John

The Gospel of John annon An Essay Written for A Humanities Course That Studies the Bible As A Historical Document THE GOSPEL OF JOHN: The Man from Heaven, Bread of Life, Light of The World, Living Water, .... and of course, Son of Man. This is who Jesus is in The Gospel of John. Jesus' life is portrayed very differently from the other Synoptic Gospels; he lives completely within symbolism, and glorification. In reading the Gospel of John, I felt that Jesus was (more) clear to me, unlike my feelings in reading Matthew and Mark. Perhaps this is because I have gained knowledge of who the historical Jesus was since my first readings. However, I find that John writes about Jesus and Christianity more in the way that conventional American Christianity practices today! I see the verses most familiar to me (John 3:16), and I see the symbolism that I am used to. Most importantly, I see the lengthy teachings and sayings of Jesus, that are less frequent in the earlier gospels. This is the Jesus I am used to! Throughout this essay, I will show the parallels and differences from the Gospel of John and the earlier gospels (mostly Mark), as I discuss the anonymous evangelist(s)' conception of the word of God. 1. John 3:15 2. John 6:48 3. John 1:4 4. John 7:37-39 5. Has been believed to be: John, Son of Zebedee. The Gospel of John was written between 90-100 ADE. A late book in the New Testament, it deals with different problems than the early Gospel of Mark. Although the book does not try to stray from the special traditions of Christianity (after all, The Christian Church has become strong by this time), the book the Life of Jesus, to meet the needs of the community in 100 ADE. What were the changes that the Johannine Community had to deal with; and, how does the Gospel of John differ from earlier gospels to deal with these changes? The entire new testament is apocalyptic writing, by authors who (obviously) believe in the Parousia. We see a lot of different religions of the time develop a Christ figure ... it is a sign of the times; it reflects that most people were desperate for help from political and social problems that they could not escape. This is the community that the Gospel of Mark wrote for: the desperate, looking toward their God for help. Now the Gospel of John has to deal with the Parousia, that Christians believed was coming. The Johannine author(s) clearly had the Gospel of Mark available to them (and also possibly the Gospel of Luke). 6. I will compare only Gospel of Mark, as it is a main source for all later Gospels. With the entire tradition of the Jewish Christian apocalyptic, the idea could not be completely thrown out. What develops from this is the Johannine Realized Echatology (CH Dodd). This suggests that the future is here now: resurrection, judgement and eternal life are here .... as [you] believe in Jesus. He who s?8?T?ss?=? in Him is en( condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. -- John 3:18 I have mentioned many times that the Gospel writers were very traditional. The Johannine Community, although disenchanted with the idea of a Second Coming of Christ Resurrection, did not want to p?n?f?=?8?s?(?s?8? ? throw out the belief. Most assuredly, I say to you, the hour is coming when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; and those who hear will live. -- John 5:25 Sounds a bit like hedging your bet, doesn't it? But seriously, the new understanding has shifted from Mark's Day of Judgment (occurring at a specific, unknown time), to John's Day of Judgment part of every day; where, reward or penalty will be seen at one's own time. Before concluding, I would like to make a comparison of the style and presentation of Jesus through the Gospel of John and the Gospel of Mark (the earlier gospel). As N. Perrin pointed-out, John 12:25-26 and Mark 8:34-35 appear to be written as the same thing. We know that John had the Markan writing available to him. How does he translate it? 7. Matthew 24:29-31, example of this. Matthew is nearly a straight translation of Mark (with many additions). Mark 8:34-35: If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loosed his like for my sake and the gospel's will

Ben Hur essays

Ben Hur essays Judah Ben-Hur is the main character in the movie Ben-Hur. He grows up in a wealthy and politically influential family who had everything they could possibly want. While still a young child, Judahs best friend, Messala, moved to Rome for education. As the years went by, Judah and Messala never forgot each other. But while in Rome, Messala grew to be a wicked man that would do anything or use anybody to gain social prominence. Ordered by the Emperor, Messala returned to his homeland to rule as a Tribune. Judah heard of Messalas return and met him as soon as he arrived. While talking with each other, they decide to see who can throw a javelin more accurately. Both men hit the same target and Judah interpreted this as a sign that Messala still considered them equal. Proving Romes ruthlessness, Messala only wanted to get information from Judah so that he could fulfill his orders of conquering the land. Through a long line of events, Messala condemned Judah because he refused to comply with Rome and turn in his friends. As a result, Judah ended up as a rower on a slave ship. During the three-year period where he was a slave at sea, he was ordered to row well and live or pay the penalty. Because Rome was so vindictive, anyone who wouldnt or couldnt follow orders would be put to death. Yet Judah did find compassion in one man, the captain of the fleet, who he quickly became friends with. During a battle with another fleet, Judahs ship was rammed and sank. While the majority of the slaves died, Judah escaped and saved the life of the captain. After floating on a piece of driftwood for a day, they were picked up by another Roman ship and discovered that their battle turned out to be a victory credited to the captain. Repaying Ben-Hur for his bravery, the captain adopted him when they returned to Rome. No longer a slave, Judah decided to return to his country and search for his moth...