Monday, January 6, 2020

Summary of Thomas Hobbes Self-Love. Essay - 676 Words

Summary of ‘Self Love’ by Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes opens with the idea that all animals live within two sets of perpetual motion. The first being the inborn nature of animals to breath, the pulse and course of blood, the acquiring of nutrition and the exertion that follows, his vital motions. The second animal motions are voluntary, to speak, move and go. These voluntary motions are fueled by ones thought and imagination and are not always apparent to us. Essentially, Hobbes is saying that our thoughts propel us into motion or â€Å"endeavor.† When endeavor draws us toward something it is the cause of â€Å"appetite† or â€Å"desire†, what it is pushing us from something it is â€Å"aversion.† Appetites and aversions are both inborn and learned, but are†¦show more content†¦The thought that all men feel that they are greater than the other actually makes them more alike. Thomas Hobbes then begins to explain that what any one man has another may take at will. Some men take pleasure in the conquest of what belongs to another and will take more than they need, while others are content with the bare essentials. Hobbes states that, because it is in mans nature to increase his own power it should be â€Å"allowed.† Hobbes states that there are three causes for quarrels between men, the first being competition and the want for man to gain from another through violence. The second is diffidence, or a lack of confidence in one’s own ability of worth which in turn causes men to fight for safety, perhaps to distract another from his insecurities. The third is for the sake of glory, or to secure his reputation. Thomas Hobbes says that, because all men have a natural animalistic inclination to fight for what we want and believe we deserve, a â€Å"common power†, a government or hierarchy of some sort, is vital to maintaining a semblance of peace. Hobbes muses that, without security outside of us there will be no industry or commodities, no modern c omforts, no society. Without someone to lord over us in some way our future will be one of â€Å"continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 48). And, while we enjoy theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy of Thomas Hobbs Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Hobbss philosophy Hobbes Moral: Thomas Hobbes is known best for his political thought and the English philosopher. The vision of Hobbes for the world is still relevant to modern politics. He always focus the problems of social and political order: that how human beings can keep away the terror of civil and difference to live together in peace and got authorize to decide every social and political matter. 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